Ptosis, also called blepharoptosis, is abnormal drooping of the upper eyelid. When the upper eyelid sags, it can affect one or both eyes. The condition can range from a slight droop to complete vision obstruction. Some individuals are born with this condition while others develop ptosis later in life. To get a diagnosis, people with droopy eyelids should see a doctor. A doctor can diagnose ptosis by closely examining the drooping eyelid.
During the exam, a doctor may recommend ptosis treatment if blinking is difficult, vision is impaired, or the eyelid or brow structure is drooping. When eyelids become heavy and fall slightly, they can cover the eye, requiring treatment.
Eyelid Functionality
The eyelid structure is multilayered. If a portion of the eye or vision is impaired, doctors may recommend surgery to restore vision. When the skin becomes heavy, it can cause the eyelid to function improperly.
The primary goal of ptosis treatment is to improve impaired vision and restore eyesight. Whether you have severe or peripheral vision impairment, ptosis treatment can improve your eyesight. Once you receive a diagnosis, consider ptosis treatment.
The Causes of Ptosis
Ptosis has a wide range of causes. Ptosis can develop in a variety of ways due to the following:
- Injury: Muscles in the eyelids and surrounding areas can droop or sag if an individual has suffered trauma to the eye or an injury.
- Myasthenia Gravis: Muscle weakness is a prominent side effect of this autoimmune disorder that can lead to ptosis.
- Eye surgery: Ptosis can sometimes develop due to complications of eye surgery.
- Aging: Over time, the eyelids can stretch or weaken. This is the most common cause of ptosis.
- Congenital: Some patients are born with the condition.
- Neurological conditions: Neurological disorders can affect the nerves that control the eyelid muscles, leading to reduced vision due to eyelid drooping.
- Tumors: Although rare, tumors can cause ptosis.
Any of the above can contribute to ptosis. Those with the condition can receive a full eye exam from a doctor to diagnose ptosis or determine how it developed.
Benefits of Ptosis Surgery
Ptosis surgery offers a variety of benefits. Although some individuals may choose this surgery for aesthetic or cosmetic reasons, others need it to improve vision. Benefits of ptosis surgery include:
- Reduction of the eyelid, allowing patients to see more clearly
- A refreshed appearance instead of a tired look
- Correction of eyelid symmetry
- Eliminating the compensatory brow lift
Those who select surgery to improve ptosis can look forward to the benefits of the procedure. In addition, the procedure requires a week or two of recovery. After surgery, patients may experience bruising and swelling. Your doctor may recommend applying a cold compress to your eyes, avoiding rubbing them, and wearing protective glasses.
Determine Your Diagnosis
At Kwitko Eyelid Surgery, our expert Dr. Geoffrey Kwitko offers a wide range of treatments, including cosmetic eyelid, reconstructive, and non-surgical options. If you experience symptoms associated with ptosis or interrupted vision due to a drooping eyelid, reach out to schedule a consultation.
Our eyelid surgeon will take a closer look at your eyelid and examine the muscles around your eyes. After examining your eyes, the doctor can determine whether you have ptosis or another eye-related issue. Contact us today to learn more about your condition and whether you have ptosis.
